氯霉素
中文別名: D-蘇式-(-)-N-[alpha-(羥基甲基)-beta-羥基-對硝基苯乙基]-2,2-二氯乙酰胺
英文名稱: chloroamphenicol
英文別名: chloramphenicol; 2,2-dichloro-n-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide; d-(-)-threo-2,2-dichloro-n-[beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxy-methyl)-p-nitrophenethyl]acetamide; chloromycetin; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide; 2,2-dichloro-n-(2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl)-acetamid
CAS號: 56-75-7
EINECS號: 200-287-4
分子式: C11H12Cl2N2O5
分子量: 323.1294
InChI: InChI=1/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9?/m1/s1
分子結(jié)構(gòu):
密度: 1.547g/cm3
熔點(diǎn): 149-153℃
沸點(diǎn): 644.9°C at 760 mmHg
閃點(diǎn): 343.8°C
水溶性: 2.5 g/L (25℃)
蒸汽壓: 1.63E-17mmHg at 25°C
物化性質(zhì):
熔點(diǎn) 149-153°C
比旋光度 19.5° (c=6, EtOH)
水溶性 2.5 g/L (25° C)
產(chǎn)品用途:
用于治療由傷寒桿菌、痢疾桿菌、大腸桿菌、流感桿菌、布氏桿菌、肺炎球菌等引起的感染